Showups are the most suggestive of all eyewitness identifications because only one person is shown to the witness. Some courts have suppressed identification evidence based on the use of showups due to the inherent suggestiveness of the practice. In some cases, usually soon after the alleged commission of a crime, a witness or victim will be presented with one potential defendant. In the United States these statements generally cannot be used at the later trial unless the defendant opens the door to inclusion on direct or cross-examination. A defendant may have to testify at such a hearing to establish the facts surrounding the original identification. In order to challenge an identification procedure in a common law system, the lawyer should request a hearing to suppress the identification as unnecessarily suggestive (known as a "Wade Hearing"). Procedures for Challenging Identification Procedures 6 Recommended Police Guidelines for Lineup and Photo Arrays.3 Recommended Police Guidelines for Showups.1 Procedures for Challenging Identification Procedures.Unfairness will be found only when, in the light of all the circumstances, the identification procedure was so suggestive as to give rise to a real and substantial likelihood of irreparable misidentification. In determining what is "fair" or "unfair" in identification procedures (the due process question), the courts consider all the circumstances leading up to the identification. For instance, if the defense attorney is compelled to become a witness in the trial he may then be forced to withdraw as counsel to the case because of this conflict of interest.Īs a general rule identification procedures should not be "unnececessarily suggestive". Presence of a criminal defense attorney at an identification procedure poses certain ethical problems. As a practical matter this is not always possible. This is the only way to guarantee that the identification is fair and is not coercive. The criminal defense attorney should endeavor, whenever possible, to be physically present during any identification of his or her client. Courts may use coercive methods such as imprisonment or contempt of court to force participation in identification procedures. Ī factfinder may draw adverse inferences from a defendant's refusal to participate in an identification procedure or a defendants altered appearance after the crime. Supreme Court held that forcing a defendant to undergo surgery which requires general anesthetic in order to obtain evidence violates the Fourth Amendment prohibition against unreasonable search and seizure when the evidence is not absolutely necessary to convict the defendant. However, if an identification is unusually invasive it may be inadmissible for other reasons. The United States Constitution's Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination does not extend to identification procedures that include blood or handwriting, fingerprints, x-rays, etc. Misidentification is often difficult to detect, as eyewitnesses sincerely believe in their own testimony.Įyewitness procedures should be carefully scrutinized in order to maximize the reliability of identifications, minimize unjust accusations of innocent defendants and establish evidence that is reliable and conforms to established legal procedures. The problem of eyewitness misidentification is often exacerbated by out-of-court identification procedures. However, studies have shown that eyewitness evidence is often mistaken and that eyewitnesses are prone to suggestive identification procedures. Eyewitness testimony is powerful because we assume it to be the most reliable. Eyewitness identification evidence is extremely persuasive evidence for a criminal prosecution.
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The acceleration is rightward since the rightward applied force is greater than the leftward friction force. The up and down forces balance each other. Upon neglecting air resistance, there are four forces acting upon the object. Determine the acceleration of the object. The object encounters 3.29-N of friction. A 5.20-N force is applied to a 1.05-kg object to accelerate it rightwards. So the acceleration of the object can be computed using Newton's second law. The net force is 5.20 N, right (equal to the only rightward force - the applied force). The up and down force balance each other and the acceleration is caused by the applied force. Upon neglecting air resistance, there are three forces acting upon the object. A 5.20-N force is applied to a 1.05-kg object to accelerate it rightwards across a friction-free surface. The acceleration of the skydiver can be computed using the equation ∑ F y = m The sum of the vertical forces is ∑ F y = 1180 N, up + 706 N, down = 474 N, up The force of gravity has a magnitude of m There are two forces acting upon the skydiver - gravity (down) and air resistance (up). Determine the acceleration of the skydiver at this instant. Shortly thereafter, there is an an instant in time in which the skydiver encounters an air resistance force of 1180 Newtons. After reaching terminal velocity, the skydiver opens his parachute. A 72-kg skydiver is falling from 10 000 feet. The sum of the vertical forces is ∑ F y = 540 N, up + 706 N, down = 166 N, down At an instant during the fall, the skydiver encounters an air resistance force of 540 Newtons. A 72-kg skydiver is falling from 10000 feet. The net force is 2.45 N when divided by mass, the acceleration can be found. (Air resistance is negligible the ball is not on a surface, so there is no friction or normal force the applied force which projects it into motion does not act upon the ball during its trajectory there are no springs, strings, wires, or cables attached so there is neither a tension force nor a spring force.) The force of gravity acts downward with a magnitude of m There is only one force upon the ball - the force of gravity. Determine the acceleration of the ball when it has reached the peak of its trajectory. A 0.250-kg ball is thrown upwards with an initial velocity of 12.0 m/s at an angle of 30.0 degrees. The following links may lead to useful information for questions #47-60: Useful Web Linksįree-Body Diagrams || Finding Acceleration || Finding Individual Forces || Kinematic Equations and Problem-SolvingĤ7. Will your slope represent G only? How much data should you collect given your time constraints? You will turn in your procedure, data, graph and value for G.For the following problems, draw free-body diagrams and solve for the requested unknown. In both of these examples, think about what you would graph and how it would allow you to determine the constant G. Change distance and keep mass 1 and 2 constant and record gravitational force. Possible ideas Change mass 1 and keep mass 2 and the distance constant and record gravitational force. Part 2- Quantitative Measurements In this section of the lab, you will develop your own method for determining the gravitational constant G in the formula for gravity using the simulation and Excel. use terms like increase, decrease, remains constant). what three things can you change in the formula that you can also change in the simulation? 4) Change each variable and record what happens to the gravitational force as you change it. distance betue Two loelies FrM) GaE vniversal constant of gravitation M mars of budy 1( Kg) Mzsmass of boady z(Kg) M, Me 2) Open the Gravity Force PHET Simulation () What can you change about the simulation? Part 1- Qualitative Observations 3) Look at the formula above. Label each variable and constant and include its units. Prelab and lnitial Observations 1) Write the formula for the force of gravity (Law of Universal Gravitation). PHYS 1111/2211- Gravity Force Lab LAB #7 Today, you will use the Gravity Force Lab PHET Simulation to investigate what the gravitational force between two objects depends on and experimentally determine the Universal Gravitational constant, G. with the knowledge that the computer itself is a transmission and recording device. After all, the judge said, Townsend chose to "communicate Judge O'Connor went on to conclude that even if the act applied in this case, it could be said that the defendant implicitly consented to Keller's recording of his e-mail and ICQ chat. Washington privacy law does not apply to computer communications because the words of the statute do not specifically mention computers as a covered device. O'Connor of Spokane County Superior Court rejected those arguments. In a ruling last month, Judge Kathleen M. Him to record Townsend's online messages, and because Townsend never gave his consent, the messages could not be used in a trial, they said. Also, since Kelly did not have a special court order allowing In the Townsend case, the lawyers said, Washington's privacy law clearly applied to private communications via a computer, which should be regarded as a "device" under the law. This "all-party consent" rule makes Washingtonĭifferent than most other states, where recording of a private conversation is lawful if just one party consents. Interception or recording of private communications by phone, radio, telegraph or other device between two or more people without the consent of all of the parties. Under the Washington Privacy Act, argued Mark Hannibal, Kathleen Moran and David Blair-Loy, there is a very strong prohibition on the Townsend was eventually arrested and charged with attempted rape of a minor, possession of child pornography and other crimes.īefore trial, three Spokane County public defenders made a clever motion: they sought to suppress the use of the police print-outs of the e-mail messages and ICQ chats. Keller also stored and printed out the e-mail messages he received from Keller saved the ICQ communications on his computer and later printed them out for use as potential evidence in the case, after Townsend tried to meet "Amber" in a bar. In some of them, he "was setting up a date with a fictitious 13-year-old and trying to have sex with her," she said. Over three days last June, Townsend sent 86 ICQ messages to Keller, Walker said in a telephone interview. While ICQ can be used to create a public chat room, the conversations that took place between Keller and Townsend were private chats that were inaccessible to others, the legal papers say. Of electronic conversations on ICQ, an Internet chat network owned by America Online that allows users In addition, "Amber" and Townsend had a series Setting up a sting operation on the Internet, Detective Jerry Keller pretended to be a 13-year-old girl named Amber with a Hotmail e-mail account and a screen name of "ambergirl87," according to legalĭetective Keller, in the role of Amber, sent messages to Townsend, kicking off an e-mail exchange between the two parties - about seven messages in all, said Deputy County Prosecutor Patti Walker. The police there said they received information that 26-year-old Donald Townsend was seeking sex with minors that he The novel legal issue of how to characterize e-mail communication arose in a recent criminal case in Washington's Spokane County. But others argue that e-mail messages by their nature are forwarded and stored on a recipient's computer, so e-mail usersĪutomatically agree to the recording of their messages when they choose the medium. That decision, which appears to be the first of its kind, represents a bad precedent for online privacy, some legal experts say. Now a judge in Washington, one of those privacy-conscious states, has ruled that the state's law does not apply to the new world of e-mail and online chats. Judge Says Recording of Electronic Chats Is Legal n 12 states, it is illegal to record your own telephone conversations without the consent of the person at the other end of the line. Online Chat Case Raises Questions About Privacy Law He was preceded in death by his grandparents, Troy and Lillie Poteete, Leon and Pearl Jarrard aunts, Carol Fountain and Irma Poteete uncles, E.L. His heart for others showed, and he was the most giving person you would meet a pure heart of gold. Shannon will always be remembered as the best father, son, brother, uncle, nephew, cousin, and friend, along with so many other roles he filled in people's lives. He loved sports and watching his son, Jarrard play ball was his favorite. He was a numbers man and a quick thinker. While spending most of his life as a car dealer, he also loved trading horses, auctions, and his job. He had a passion for buying and selling just about anything. While at Connors, Shannon met his future wife, Tobi Kizzia, with whom he would begin a family with which includes the two loves of his life, son, Jarrard and daughter, Navi. He was an all-state player in both football and baseball choosing baseball, he was a 4A baseball state champion.Īfter high school, Shannon attended Connors State College on a baseball scholarship under Coach Perry Keith. While at Stilwell High School, his senior year, Shannon played football, basketball, and baseball. Growing up with the love of sports, to say it simply, Shannon was a competitive athlete and leader. He then transferred to Stilwell High School, completing his senior year, and graduating with the class of 1990. He attended Webbers Falls Public Schools throughout his junior year. Shannon Jarrard Poteete, 47, of Webbers Falls, Oklahoma went to be with Jesus on Thursday, January 3, 2019. In Japan, both console versions released the following year. In 2000, with the end of the PlayStation exclusivity deal, the game also released on the Dreamcast. The fourth consecutive title in the series, Tomb Raider: The Last Revelation, released in 1999. As with Tomb Raider II, the PlayStation version released in Japan the following year. The PlayStation version was released in Japan in 1998. A month before release, Eidos finalised a deal with Sony Computer Entertainment to keep the console version of Tomb Raider II and future games exclusive to PlayStation until the year 2000. Its sequel, Tomb Raider II, launched in 1997, again for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation. The Saturn and PlayStation versions were released in Japan in 1997. The first entry in the series Tomb Raider was released in 1996 for personal computers (PC), PlayStation and Sega Saturn consoles. Since 2001, other developers have contributed either to ports of mainline games or with the development of spin-off titles. After the sixth game in the series was released to a lukewarm reception in 2003, development was transferred to American studio Crystal Dynamics, who have handled the main series since. The first six Tomb Raider games were developed by Core Design, a British video game development company owned by Eidos Interactive. The series has generally been met with critical acclaim, and Lara Croft has become one of the most recognisable video game protagonists, winning accolades and earning places on the Walk of Game and Guinness World Records.įurther information: List of Tomb Raider media while the entire franchise generated close to $1.2 billion in revenue by 2002. Tomb Raider games have sold over 95 million copies worldwide by 2022. Other developers have contributed to spin-off titles and ports of mainline entries. This prompted Eidos to switch development duties to Crystal Dynamics, which has been the series' primary developer since. The sixth game, The Angel of Darkness, faced difficulties during development and was considered a failure at release. Its critical and commercial success prompted Core Design to develop a new game annually for the next four years, which put a strain on staff. ĭevelopment of the original Tomb Raider game began in 1994 it was released two years later. It was also reported this would involve a tie-in video game and movie in an interconnected universe, likened to the Marvel Cinematic Universe. On January 27, 2023, The Hollywood Reporter exclusively reported that Amazon was in the works with Phoebe Waller-Bridge reportedly set to write a TV Show adaptation of the video game franchise. Additional media has been developed for the franchise in the form of film adaptations, comics and novels. Gameplay generally focuses on exploration of environments, solving puzzles, navigating hostile environments filled with traps, and fighting enemies. Formerly owned by Eidos Interactive, then by Square Enix Europe after Square Enix's acquisition of Eidos in 2009, the franchise focuses on the fictional British archaeologist Lara Croft, who travels around the world searching for lost artefacts and infiltrating dangerous tombs and ruins. Tomb Raider, also known as Lara Croft: Tomb Raider from 2001 to 2008, is a media franchise that originated with an action-adventure video game series created by British gaming company Core Design. To start the test, click the “Start Test” button.Open your web browser and go to the Charter Spectrum Internet Speed Test page.To use the Charter Spectrum Internet Speed Test tool, you will need a live internet connection and a device with a web browser or the Charter Spectrum Speed Test app installed. But the test can give you a good idea of how fast and well your connection works in general. It’s important to remember that the results of the test may not be a perfect reflection of your internet connection’s speed and performance at all times, since internet speeds can change for a number of reasons. The results of the Charter Spectrum Speed Test will depend on a number of things, like how fast your internet plan is, how far away your device is from the server, and how good your internet connection is. A low jitter indicates a stable link, while a high jitter may indicate a connection issue. This is the difference between the ping times.Ping time is the amount of time it takes for your device to send a request to a server on the internet and receive an answer.It is also recorded in Mbps, which stands for megabits per second. Upload speed: This is how fast information moves from your device to the internet.Megabits per second (Mbps) are used to measure it. Download speed: This is how fast information moves from the internet to your device.The Charter Spectrum Internet Speed Test tool will tell you several things about your internet connection, such as: When the test is done, the tool will show the results, which will include information about your connection’s download speed, upload speed, and ping time. The tool will then send a request to a server and measure how long it takes for the request to be finished and the data to be sent back to your device. You can use the tool by opening it in a web browser or app and then following the steps to start the test. It works by sending a request to a server on the internet and timing how long it takes for the request to be finished and the data to be sent back to your device. The Charter Spectrum Internet Speed Test tool is a website or app that lets you find out how fast your internet connection is. How Does the Charter Spectrum Speed Test Tool Works? Using the Charter Spectrum Speed Test can help you figure out if there are any problems with your internet connection and if you are getting the speeds you are paying for. The tool will send a request to a server on the internet and measure how long it takes for the request to be finished and the data to be sent back to your device. It can be used on the web or as an app on a smart device. The Charter Spectrum Speed Test is a tool that lets you measure how fast your internet connection is. It can also help you find possible problems with your internet connection and fix any problems you may be having with it. The Charter Spectrum Speed Test tool is helpful for anyone who wants to know how fast their internet connection is and if it meets the speed and performance standards set by their internet service provider. Once the test is done, the tool will show the results, which will include information about your download speed, upload speed, and ping time. To use the tool, you only need to open it in a web browser or app and follow the directions to start the test. The Charter Spectrum Speed Test tool is a website or app that allows you to measure the speed of your internet connection. Brazil, Madagascar, Mozambique and Pakistan are todays leading. The crystal shows aquamarine’s typical six-sided columnar form. The most valuable and rarely offered color is a moderately strong, medium to dark blue. Faceted blue jewelry gemstone aquamarine on black coal background Natural Aquamarine gemstone Blue aquamarine gemstone. It is known to be large in size & well-formed. 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Hoggit Training Server: This is a noob-friendly training server that offers a wide variety of both static and dynamically spawnable targets. The mission has the same feature set as GAW, but with the added requirement that SRS is mandatory. Persian Gulf At War (PGAW): Just like GAW, PGAW is a dynamic PvE mission that pits players against a custom-scripted AI REDFOR Commander that is set in the Persian Gulf. The mission also features real world weather that is set at every restart, as well as persistent state saving between sessions. Georgia At War (GAW): A dynamic PvE mission that pits players against a custom-scripted AI REDFOR Commander who will direct enemy forces to stop your advances. We currently are hosting 4 multiplayer servers: Looking for realistic radios in DCS Multiplayer? Look into configuring/using DCS: SimpleRadio Standalone (a Multiplayer Radio enhancement similar to TARS/Aries). Note that this server is up 24/7, and is a great place to get started flying online! If you're new and looking to learn how to operate a new module, look into Tuesday Night Noob! This is a Multiplayer Training session that we run every Tuesday evening (usually starting at 8PM EST) on our dedicated Training Server. New to DCS? Check out the Hoggit Wiki for tons of great info from everything from setup/config to airfield charts to threat profiles! This is a community driven project, so please help us keep it up-to-date: Hoggit Wiki Questions about DCS should generally go in the weekly stickied Questions post, with very few exceptions.Ĭhat with the community on the Hoggit Discord We only have a few rules here at /r/hoggit:ĭon't post memes, off-topic content, or shitposts and This is not a full on reprimand-you-for-having-your-navigation-lights-on-when-you-shouldn't-have type outfit here.you'll find we foster a laid back atmosphere to learn how to work the various modules available in DCS. While we started out as multiplayer flight training group, as time has gone on and /r/hoggit has grown into an aggregator hub for all things DCS/BMS. Discussion primarily focuses on DCS: World and BMS. Welcome to /r/hoggit, a noob-friendly community for fans of high-fidelity combat flight simulation. Also, the spam filter here is a bit heavy handed, so please use the mod message to get us to help you out if your post doesn't show up in "new" This is due to an influx of troll accounts. Additionally we will remove posts by users with less than -10 comment karma. New Redditors please note, AutoModerator is set to remove link posts from accounts younger than 7 days. Looking for more 3060 Serice Videos Cards Here you can See. RTX 3060 Mining Settings for all algorithms including their expected profitability, as well as a full overview and build examples. That said it's 11% slower than the 5700 XT and 19%. 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